The supervisor must be more than a boss
My previous blog post began this rambling discussion about supervisors. I brought up the dilemma of what happens when we redesign work so that a portion of a supervisor’s duties are streamlined, thereby freeing up some of the supervisor’s work time. If, in the redesign, the process did not replace the freed-up time with meaningful activity, the individual will find activities to fill it. I mistakenly called this a Murphy Law, but was corrected by James Reyes-Picknell of Conscious Asset Management to be a Parkinson Law. “Work will expand to fill the time allotted.” However, the real issue is what comprises supervising?
I had the privilege of visiting a large pharmaceutical plant in North Carolina several years ago. It was in response to a presentation I had made on just what should supervisors be doing. My organization was undergoing a work sampling on our 2,800 maintenance supervisors to help us get a handle on what they were actually doing. Most managers felt that we had burdened the supervisor with too much administrative work and, as a result, kept them from being on the floor interfacing with operations, providing assistance to the craftsperson and evaluating reliability performance. I wondered if our supervisors comprehended the need for face time and what that meant. I personally needed to get a handle on what I was to define “face time”.
We were introduced to the plant’s maintenance management team and the dayshift maintenance coach. He had a team of 18 facilities craft persons who maintained the building and environmental equipment for a million-square-foot-plus facility.
He told about his work day. It began with a 15- to 20-minute team meeting in which updates were made on the day’s schedule and plant/corporate performance. Employees identified any unusual situations they envisioned, potential problems and lessons from their completed jobs. Time was always allotted for social interaction. The coach reviewed operational impacts, what was planned for the next day, unusual activities for the following week and his expectations for the day. That was their only gathering for the day. The team went to work on their assigned preventive and scheduled work orders.
So far, I found nothing unusual, until I asked him about “face time”. What did this consist of? He replied that each team member was an important, unique person and that he spent at least five minutes a day with each of them. If he could, he tried to see each twice during the day. His job was to assure that they had the resources needed to complete their work. If he received a call, he would respond to the work site for face-to-face assistance. Using the daily work schedule and assignments, he worked his way through the plant, interfacing with operations managers/supervisors about scheduling and priorities and some personal dialogue.
Face time was personal dialogue. It primarily was exchanges about children, sports, work impacts and other seemingly non-process items. Not so unusual, but this was the primary type of dialogue between him and his team members. He knew their goals in life, spouse’s and children’s names, some of their home issues, what was happening on the Fourth of July or this summer, and other “non-work” type stuff.
He headed off our questions about “how about work progress?”, saying that unless he had something pertinent to scheduling or planning, he seldom initiated that dialogue. If the employee wanted to discuss work, the employee started that conversation. The coach’s time was spent maintaining interpersonal relationships with his team members.
His members were the skilled experts, and he felt they wanted the respect that entailed. How did he determine progress against the work order? During their social interaction, he observed what had been accomplished against the PM checklist or planned work order and could pretty well figure the progress. (He had previously reviewed these documents.) If he thought they may be a bit behind and may need help, he may bring up the “Joe was ahead today, and could he come over to provide another set of hands?” Otherwise, unless the employee brought up an issue, the coach stayed out of the job.
Toward the end of our visit, several team members came to join us. We expressed our appreciation for their coach but wanted their take on his approach to “coaching” them. To a person, they expressed their gratitude for their “boss”. They felt needed, respected and trusted. If the coach had asked them how they were doing or if they needed any help, they would have interpreted that as interfering with their responsibilities. The coach was always available to them, if they needed him. They looked forward to his visit each day. They knew him first as a person, and second as their coach who represented the company to them.
Would they take a higher-paying job at the competitor down the road? No way! Did we know that if an employee found a seminar, a conference, a course or a new tool, he was encouraged to pursue it with company money? “We have a responsibility to provide the best product we can to Merck; we enjoy doing that and it is more than appreciated.”
Their plant had been evaluated against similar plants on reliability and cost-effectiveness and was considered the maintenance benchmark plant for their company and several of their competitors.
So, I had an example of “face time” that represented a best practice: It requires planned floor time with a set agenda. However, it is only possible with a plant-wide mind-set about the empowerment that our employees would appreciate, having the pillars of maintenance excellence in place which supports supervisors as well as the team members, and providing the information, training and communication within an atmosphere of trust.
What are your interpretations and stories related to “face time” and employee interaction? Respond to this blog post or e-mail me at rmgallaher@att.net.
Next posting: A plant without supervisors.
Remember, humility trumps pride.
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Filed Under: Featured, Maintenance Excellence | Tags: employee engagement, maintenance leadership, talent management

Comments
By john crossan on April 1st, 2009 at 6:58 am
Getting out on the floor and talking to people is such a key part of successful manufacturing, yet it is constantly given way, way, secondary emphasis to implementing technical tools. All of the best manufacturing(and other) managers I’ve worked with made this a big part of what they did.
By Robert C. Jefferson on April 24th, 2009 at 7:24 am
I was FTPM leader for six depts two shifts and I understand from a worker, that FTPM is not in-place at this time. Have not had a meeting in six months. Why-Why-Why ?? I`am retired right now but would to come back to Livonia Transmission Plant to get this great program started again.
By Debbie Zmorenski on May 5th, 2009 at 5:49 am
Excellent article! It’s too bad that more leaders don’t undestand that the few minutes spent in face time, when it is sincere, pays dividends far and beyond expectations. I am a firm believer that the most successful supervisor, managers, and executives take the time to build relationships with their direct reports and front-line employees.
Because manufacturing plants’ success is built around accomplishing numbers, the people factor is often forgotten. Yet people will exceed with the numbers beyond expectations if they feel that their boss values and respects them and the easiest way to do this is to get to know them.
Debbie Zmorenski
debbiez@lsapartners.com
By Rajiv Bahl on July 6th, 2009 at 4:06 pm
For one of the teams Genchi Genbutsu and a few other principles were used to transform. We were able to avoid odd and night shifts. Overall it was very fulfilling. The greatest benefit of the exercise was not productivity but being able to restore the teams self-confidence and self-respect. the team has started providing rich value add to the client. In LEAN parlance, what is restoring self-respct and confidence called?